
Japanese cuisine is known as “washoku” (“wa” means Japanese and “shoku” means food) and places great value on enhancing both the flavor of the ingredients using only the simplest seasonings, and the beautiful presentation of each dish. There are many styles of cuisine, such as lightly seasoned and healthy “tofu ryori” (soybean curd dishes) and “shojin ryori” (vegetarian dishes), “nabe ryori” (one-pot dishes with plenty of richly nutritious ingredients), and “koryori” (a-la-carte dishes) served in izakaya taverns where you can enjoy drinking and eating dishes popular with the locals in a friendly and casual atmosphere. We now introduce some typical Japanese-style dishes.
Pure white, fresh, a melt-in-your-mouth softness, and the clean taste of soy on the palate. Tofu is made by soaking, grinding, boiling and straining soybeans and then allowing the “tonyu” (soy milk) to set. More than 80% of tofu is water, and accordingly the quality of the water really affects the taste of the tofu; it can be truly claimed tofu is the product of a Japanese climate rich in water.
Ms. Yuka Hoshino, the proprietress of Tokyo Shiba Tofuya-Ukai
4-4-13 Shiba-Koen, Minato-ku, Tokyo
“Shojin” is a Buddhist term, and refers to the practice of focusing one’s attention on one thing. “Shojin ryori” is a style of cooking that originated from preparing meals for trainee monks in Buddhist temples, and gradually it spread among the common people. It is essentially a healthy vegetarian cuisine and uses no meat, fish and seafood, eggs, or dairy products, and makes the very most of seasonal vegetables and fruits, with moderate use of condiments, and has a focus on not wasting any part of an ingredient. This provides the chef with the challenge of bringing out the best flavors of each simple and nutritious vegetable for you to enjoy.
Since shojin ryori does not use meat and fish, soybean foods rich in protein, particularly tofu were enthusiastically adopted by the earliest chefs. In fact, tofu was indispensable in this style of cuisine, as is shown by the Shojin Ryori Cookbook, published in 1819, where about 90% of the menus include tofu. Also mentioned frequently is “yuba” a delicacy made by gently skimming the thin skin forming on the top of cooling “tonyu” (soy milk), the main ingredient of tofu.
“Chanko” generally refers to meals prepared for sumo wrestlers, and “nabe” means a hot-pot dish. Usually the base of the dish is a hearty broth or chicken stock with plenty of meat or fish and vegetables; with so many ingredients to choose from the dish is very tasty and highly nutritious. From olden times the essential ingredient has always been meat balls, which are prepared by adding finely-chopped spring onions to minced meat and rolling into a ball. In sumo wrestling, when a wrestler wins a bout, a white circle is drawn by their name. It is said a meat ball reminds the wrestler of the winning circle and that is why the ingredient is so popular in chankonabe.
2-14-5 Yokoami, Sumida-ku, Tokyo
Sumo jinku sung by retired wrestlers in Yoshiba
The world of sumo has many unique terms and “chanko” is a classic example; as with all good stories there are two main versions. One view maintains the word’s origin comes from the Edo period when a wrestler appearing in a tournament in Nagasaki added a local pot dish known as “chan quo” to his training regime. The dish had originally come from China, and the word chanko is a corruption of this Chinese word. The other story has its roots in the word for a sumo stable master being replaced with “chan” meaning father, and the word for apprentices being replaced with “ko” meaning child, and so the communal dish “chanko” symbolizes the shared endeavor of a master and his apprentices.
Sukiyaki is a hot-pot dish in which thin-sliced beef and vegetables are simmered in a shallow iron pan. In the Kanto Region, a seasoning “warishita” (a blend of soy sauce, sugar and broth) is used to simmer meat and vegetables together. In the Kansai Region, beef is heated first and then seasoned with soy sauce and sugar, before adding the vegetables. Both styles also involve the tradition of dipping the cooked morsels in beaten raw egg, which allows you to savor the mellow flavors. You can fully appreciate the rich and varied taste of the many vegetables, mushrooms, and tofu that have absorbed the umami (flavor) of the beef. In the Oumi-Genji restaurant located in Shinjuku you can enjoy hearty Kansai-style sukiyaki even in the heart of Tokyo.
Derm building 1F, 2-39-8 Kabukicho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
Shabu-shabu is a quick dish in which thin slices of meat are dipped just a few times into a simmering pot of broth made with plenty of vegetables; this style of table cooking allows you to enjoy the freshly cooked delicate taste of the ingredients, and this is what makes shabu-shabu so popular. Quickly dipping the thin slivers of meat into the simmering broth draws off any extra fat, leaving you with a lighter, healthier, and tastier morsel. To complement the ingredients, there are two basic dipping sauces: “ponzu” (a citrus sauce with vinegar and soy sauce) and “gomadare” (a sesame creamy sauce). By adding seasonings such as “momiji oroshi” (mixed and grated daikon and chili pepper) or chopped spring onions to the dips, you can enjoy a variety of piquant tastes and aromas.
ROYAL CRYSTAL GINZA 4F, 5-4-6 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo
If you want to find great value washoku and a relaxing drink, we recommend izakaya style taverns. You can enjoy a wide variety of easy a-la-carte dishes called “koryori” such as “yakitori” (grilled chicken on a skewer) or “sashimi” (slices of fresh raw fish that are eaten by dipping into wasabi and soy sauce). Izakaya are comfortable and casual places very popular among Japanese who often drop in for a bite on the way home from work.Copyright © Japan National Tourism Organization All Rights Reserved.