
Over 600 different varieties of cherry trees are grown today although we call them all "cherry trees" regardless of the variety. The shape of petals, the color and the blooming period are different from each other. Enjoy the cherry blossoms that are in peak bloom for the period you come to Japan. (The blooming period specified below is of the most regions west of Tokyo unless otherwise noted.)
The Somei Yoshino (Yoshino cherry) is a kind with the pale pink flowers. And the blooming period is early April. The Yoshino cherry is one of the most popular cherry trees in Japan and is grown across Japan. When the tree is planted, it blooms especially gorgeously between the ages of 20 to 40. The Hirosaki Park in Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture has the oldest Yoshino cherry tree which was planted in 1882. The cherry blossom festival "Hirosaki Sakura Matsuri" is held every year from April 23 through May 5 when the cherry blossoms in Hirosaki are in peak bloom.


1-1, Shimo-shiroganecho, Hirosaki-city
The Yamazakura (hill cherry) is a kind with a relatively long life and grows into a big tree with the trunk of over 1 meter in diameter. Its whitish baby pink flowers bloom in early April and the reddish leaf buds start to grow at the same time. The Yamazakura tree of the Kogonji Temple in Akiruno City, Tokyo, is designated as a prefectural Natural Monument of Tokyo. It is estimated to be about 400 years old and it is one of the three big trees in Tokyo.
2102, Tokura, Akiruno-city, Tokyo
The Kawazu-zakura trees bloom in early spring. The flowers' outstanding characteristic is that they are large and pink. When the trees are in peak bloom, they look brilliant. Kawazu-cho in Izu Peninsula is the birth place of the Kawazuzakura. There is a street lined with the Kawazuzakura trees and the cherry blossom festival "Kawazuzakura Matsuri" is held every year from early February through early March. One-day trip from Tokyo is enough to fully enjoy the Kawazuzakura blossoms.
Kawazu-cho, Izu, Shizuoka
The Shidarezakura (weeping cherry) blossoms bloom on the drooping branches from late March through mid-April. Some trees found in Japan are several hundred years old. The Minobusan Kuonji Temple in Yamanasahi Prefecture has a huge Shidarezakura which is 15 meters in height, 5 meters in girth and 400 years old. In Miharu-machi in Fukushima Prefecture, there is the "Miharu Takizakura (cherry blossom waterfall)" which is designated as a national Natural Monument. It is one of the three great cherry trees in Japan and said to be over one thousand years old.
3567, Minobu, Minobu-cho, Minamikoma-gun, Yamanashi
296, Sakurakubo, Takiaza, Miharu-machi, Tamura-gun, Fukushima
Each blossom of the Yaezakura is rather big as it has layers of petals and it looks gorgeous. The blooming period of the Yaezakura trees is from mid-April through late April. Nagatoro-machi in Saitama Prefecture is famous for the cherry blossoms and has been selected among "the Japan's best 100 sites for cherry blossoms." Especially at the "Tourinuke-no-sakura (cherry blossom tunnel) Garden", you can enjoy 500 Yaezakura trees that are lined for about 4 kilometers. 
Nagatoro, Nagatoro-machi, Saitama
The Edo-higanzakura trees bloom in late March and the pale pink blossoms are rather small. It is very long-lived and some grows into a huge tree. The Usuzumi-zakura in the Usuzumi Park in Gifu Prefecture is one of the three great cherry trees in Japan. It is said to be over 1500 years old. The name "Usuzumi-zakura" means "light gray cherry blossoms" for the blossoms change the color to light gray when they fall. The Yamataka Jindai-zakura at the Jissoji Temple in Yamanashi Prefecture is another one of the three great cherry trees in Japan. It is estimated to be 2000 years old and is the Japan's oldest cherry tree. Its trunk is 12 meters around and the dignified appearance captivates the visitors.
Neo-itasho, Motosu-city, Gifu
2763, Mukawa-cho-yamataka, Hokuto-city
Although it is called Shibazakura (lawn cherry blossom), it does not belong to the cherry tree family. The Moss Pink or Moss Phlox is called Shibazakura in Japan as the flowers look similar to cherry blossoms. This plant grows low as if to creep along the ground and covers the ground with the pink, rose or white flowers. The flowering period is from April through May. At the "Shibazakura-no-Oka (Pink Moss Hill)" the area of about 17,600 square meters is carpeted with the brilliant colors of the Shibazakura flowers. The hill is in the Hitsujiyama Park in Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture.
6360, Omiya, Chichibu-city, SaitamaCopyright © Japan National Tourism Organization All Rights Reserved.